How to setup DNS for IPv6 on a Windows 2008 R2 Server to do name resolution of IPv6 systemsAs you probably know, DNS is the name resolution that translates a common server name (ie: AD.companyabc. Configure IPv6 addresses and perform some basic IPv6 troubleshooting. IPv6 in Brief IPv6 Address Format. The IPv6 address is noted as 8 groups of 16 bits (which equals 4 hexadecimal numbers), for example. IPv6 Addressing and Basic Connectivity. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) expands the number of network address bits from 32 bits (in IPv4) to 128 bits, which provides more than enough globally unique IP addresses for every networked device on the planet.
If you’re working in a Cisco network and assigning addresses to your IPv6 network cards, you need to know that just like IPv4 addresses there is a network portion of the address and a host portion of the address.
Both portions are 64-bits long, so the first 64-bits of an IPv6 address is the network address (sometimes referred to as a network ID or network prefix), and the last 64-bits of an IPv6 address is a unique host ID for the specific network ID. The four methods of assigning IPv6 addresses are
Configure Ipv6 Manual Mac Pro
Manual Interface ID Assignment: An address is manually assigned to an interface. This is fairly easy to do with most Cisco devices from the interface configuration with a command like
As with any manual system, it is easy to assign one address to one interface; but you may not want to manually assign addresses to every device on your network manually.
EUI-64 Interface ID Assignment: This is similar to a full manual address, but instead of specifying full address, you configure only the network portion of the address, and the remainder of the address is derived from the interface’s Media Access Control (MAC) address. When configuring this from the interface prompt, the command looks like this:
The MAC address on your network interface is a 48-bit number and may sometimes be referenced as MAC-48 to denote the length. Because the MAC address is a unique identifier, it can also be referred to as an Extended Unique Identifier (EUI) of 48-bits or EUI-48. MAC refers to a network interface identifier, whereas EUI-48 could be assigned to other devices.
The MAC address on your network interface is a 48-bit number and may sometimes be re When designing IPv6, the designers wanted to have unique identifiers that were larger than the current EUI-48, so they lengthened the identifier to 64-bit and created the EUI-64 identifier. So an EUI-64 is simply a globally unique identifier.
This configuration makes address assignment much easier because all devices on the same data link share the same network ID, and all you need to have automatically assigned is the host ID, which is guaranteed unique because it is based on the already globally unique MAC address.
Stateless Auto-Configuration: This is by far the easiest way to configure an IP address on an interface, allowing full automatic configuration. This configuration mode was created to allow all devices on the same data link to automatically configure themselves, reducing administrative overhead for the network administrators. In addition to full auto-configuration, Stateless Auto-Configuration sends a request for a router advertisement(RA), which is used by the client as a 64-bit network ID prefix to the client’s IP address.
The MAC address on your network interface is a 48-bit number and may sometimes be re This means that if you have configured your routers with their 64-bit network IDs, your network devices use those network IDs; otherwise, all your network IDs for your internal network are assigned automatically. The 64-bit network ID could be a global or private address, but the remaining 64 bits of the address are chosen automatically by the client.
DHCPv6 (Stateful): Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers that have the appropriate extensions installed for IPv6 can process DHCP address requests. This process for handing out addresses is similar to IPv4; the server is configured with an address pool to hand out, and it randomly fills the address requests from this pool. This process allows for complete control over the assigned client IP address, as well as being able to view the list of assigned addresses.
The MAC address on your network interface is a 48-bit number and may sometimes be re In DHCPv6, the client first checks for a router advertisement; and if there is, the client is allowed to use DHCP. If there is no router or the router allows for DCHP, the client sends a multicast request to all DHCP agents on the network; if there are no router advertisements or DHCP responses, the client uses the local-link address.